How do we build denser high-quality affordable housing?

Central & Watkins

Design

Kimberley, British Columbia, Canada

2025

Central and Watkins is a proposal for a chain of single-stair (or point-stair) units in the small former mining town of Kimberley. Though tourism has been central to the town since the 1970s, the closure of the main regional mines has led the town to focus on building up its tourism infrastructure around the local ski hill. The result of this cultural and demographic shift is a more coherent urban structure in the town led by a forward-thinking planning department.

This proposal calls for densifying one portion of an ongoing development, whose first phase was already complete when JIM was brought on board. The previous proposal for this section was for three-story walk-up townhouses. JIM was asked to explore a denser, rentable version with a stronger urban character. Previous decisions, such as the location of the main electrical feed, placed constraints on the design that needed to be accommodated.

The proposal looks to take advantage of recent BC Building Code changes that allow for a single stair to be used in some locations. The building code change allows single stairs for residential buildings not more than six storeys, not more than four units per floor and with a travel distance of not more than 25m from any point on a floor and 6m from a unit to an exit. The buildings must also have fire sprinklers, and the design team should ensure there is an adequate water supply for suppression.

Single-stair units are used safely in nearly every other country outside North America and provide equal or better levels of safety for users than double-loaded corridors, which often serve significantly more units, while also allowing for a significant improvement in unit quality, which is critical for the success of denser housing models. Due to the widespread adoption of fire sprinkler systems, apartment buildings already have a significantly better track record than single-family housing for fire safety. Ultimate adoption, though, by municipalities will still depend on the fire department's self-assessed capabilities.

In addition to the single stair, another important feature of the design is the flexible ground floor. Recognizing that the town's capacity to support ground-floor retail will vary, the developers wanted to ensure that the ground floor could be used for a variety of uses, adaptable over time.

  • JIM

    James Huemoeller

  • Contractor

    New Dawn

  • Civil

    WSP

Related Workings

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Main St & 7th Park